The Scrooges of Olympia

Well, John (Mr. Bradlaugh), here I am (looks around anxiously, wondering about the strange, godless place in which he now finds himself). And, yes, I’m certainly up for that Christmas drink – and a mince pie too if such delicacies can be found in New York.  Like you, I’m a great fan of Christmas – and for any number of reasons, most of them to do with nostalgia, tradition, family and, yes, the season’s irresistible ideal of Dickensian bonhomie. Goodwill to all men and all that. Putting up that placard struck me as boorish, preachy, and more than a little irritating, for many of the reasons you suggest. It’s also an unintentionally amusing reminder of the way that so many of our more enthusiastic atheist brethren (full disclosure: I’m not an atheist myself; that would take way too much certainty) can often resemble exactly those types of religious zealots they purport to disdain. The folks who put up that placard should lighten up a little.

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On impossibility & religion

I highly recommend Winnifred Sullivan’s The Impossibility of Religious Freedom.  It clarifies many of the incoherencies in the “church-state separation” debates.  You can read the introduction online.

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The season needs no reason

Apropos of Bradlaugh’s post about Christ, I thought it might be appropriate to repost something I wrote two years ago about Christmass…

Continue reading

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O’Reilly Outraged

I find myself muddled over this flap in Washington State that Bill O’Reilly is making much of.

Just in time for the Christmas season, the Governor of Washington State, Christine Gregoire, has insulted Christians all over the world.  Inside the state capitol building in Olympia, there is a traditional holiday display featuring a tree and the Nativity scene — perfectly appropriate since the Christmas federal and state holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.

But this year, Governor Gregoire decided to add another item to the display. Standing alongside the baby Jesus is a giant placard designed by atheists that reads, “There are no gods, no devils, no angels, no heaven or hell. There is only our natural world. Religion is but myth and superstition that hardens hearts and enslaves minds.”

You read that correctly. The governor of Washington State has permitted an attack on religion to be displayed in her office building as part of a Christmas presentation.

My “Secular” is at odds with my “Right” here. My “Right” is mostly winning the argument.

If I were Governor of Washington State (I’m assuming that the Governor is the sole decision-maker here, or at least the signer-off) I would not have allowed display of that placard in that place. The Christmas decorations are customary. Christians may take them as Christian;  the rest of us take them as a cheery sign that an agreeable public holiday is coming up, trailing all sorts of happy connotations, childhood memories, permitted gluttony and tipsiness, auld acquaintance, etc., etc. Whatever, they are customary.  I don’t like fooling around with customary stuff. I don’t much care for menorahs being included, for the same reason. I suppose the menorahs are half-way to being customary, too, by now; but if I could have nipped that in the bud, I would have. Not every decorative feature of a public place is there for someone to make a point about it. Some things are there because we’ve always put them there, and we like the continuity and stability of seeing them there year after year.

The placard, if O’Reilly has transcribed it correctly, is anyway tendentious. “Hardens hearts and enslaves minds”? That’s an unproven assertion. My own opinion of what religion does to hearts and minds is the same as our Mr. Hume’s (from whom, in fact, I first heard it): it’s an intensifier, a “dispersive factor” flattening out the bell curve, with the overall tendency to make good people better and bad people worse, net-net effect probably zero. That’s likewise unproven, though, and if I were in charge of a government building, I would not allow it to be displayed on a placard in the lobby.

Obviously, since I’m blogging here, I don’t believe in the assertions made by the Christian religion, nor in those made by any other religion I’m acquainted with.  I agree with the first two sentences on the O’Reilly-offending placard.  I love Christmas, though; I’m fond of customary practices; and customary practices aside, I think public places should be left to public business, and not used as arenas for metaphysical argument. We have newspapers and magazines for that. And blogs.

I’m not sure I’ve really thought this through, though, and will be attentive to different points of view, quite possibly to the point of changing my mind.

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P.J. O’Rourke, “We Blew It”

I don’t think anyone here has yet linked P.J. O’Rourke’s much-discussed post-election post-mortem from last month on the failures of the organized Right. O’Rourke doesn’t quite address the themes of this site directly, but keeps brushing up close by them, starting as early as the second paragraph:

Where is this land of freedom and responsibility, knowledge, opportunity, accomplishment, honor, truth, trust, and one boring hour each week spent in itchy clothes at church, synagogue, or mosque? It lies in ruins at our feet …

For some reason the bit about itchy clothes irresistibly puts me in mind of Mark Twain, the rise and fall of whose reputational fortunes on left and right would make for a post of its own at some point.

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Perception or Power

What does the secular right want? If you read Kathleen Parker’s latest – and I know she doesn’t speak for all right secularists – you get the strange sense that she wants the way the GOP is perceived to change but not for the GOP to be substantively different.

As long as the religious right is seen as controlling the Republican Party, the GOP will continue to lose some percentage of voters, and that percentage likely will increase over time as younger voters shift away from traditional to more progressive values. (emphasis added).

Perception is not really a persuasive reason for the GOP to be less theocentric. What if the GOP could remain religious, even become more religious, while merely pretending to be secular? I think in many ways that’s what people like Huckabee and Palin represent. I mean, I’ve seen Huckabee on the Tyra Banks show, for God’s sake, and Sarah Palin definitely shops like the East Coast secularists Kathleen Parker identifies with. Such a rope-a-dope may be inauthentic to some degree but then again its politics.

In other words, I predict that Kathleen’s exhortations are going to have absolutely no effect. She’s arguing for a new packaging. Not for a new message. And that, really, is what people on this website have to ask. If you can get a more pro-secular packaging out of the GOP, would you have any other gripes with it.

If so, what.

And just as a follow up: are your policy differences, if any, dependent on your secularity or on something else.

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The Right Nation

Walter:  I reviewed Mickelthwait and Wooldridge’s book for the late lamented New York Sun here.  The Sun’s literary editor at the time, Robert Messenger, called up to congratulate me on having used the word “armigerous.” 

I hope the paper did a better job than I did of consistently spelling the authors’ names right.  Reviewers should get time-and-a-half pay for things like that.

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Micklethwait and Wooldridge on American conservatism

The Economist’s blog Democracy in America notices us, and one of its commenters says:

To quote the distillation of Burke’s principles found in Mr [John] Micklethwait and Mr [Adrian] Wooldridge’s book on the subject [The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America, 2004], conservatism consists of “a deep suspicion of the power of the state; a preference for liberty over equality; patriotism; a belief in established institutions and hierarchies; skepticism about the idea of progress; and elitism” – with American conservatism emphasizing the first three.

There appears to be room for secularists in this definition.

That description is a bit misleading, because in M&W’s view modern American conservatism not merely de-emphasizes but reverses the last three items on the list. The wider point, however, can still stand.

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Passing on Feser

I was intending to buy Ed Feser’s book as more background material for my half-baked next-project-but one: a handbook for secular conservatives.  Reading his exchanges with Heather, though, and the stuff he’s posted on his site, I think I’ll pass.  I’m getting the impression of a shallow and arrogant guy who has never reflected seriously on modes of thinking other than his own.

E.g. he justifies his “courtier’s reply” position (i.e. “come back and discuss this with me when you’ve read as many heavy-duty books on philosophy and theology as I’ve read”) by analogy to a physicist dealing with questions from a person ignorant of physics.  That misses a couple of key points.

First, professors of physics mostly do not trade in courtier’s replies.  They make a patient effort to put across some of the basics, which — even in the case of quantum mechanics — are not completely inaccessible to an intelligent layman. I’ve written a couple of pop-math books and I field emailed questions about them, often from argumentative readers, every day. I don’t do this by telling inquirers to go off and read Euler, Gauss, and Hilbert.  I try to set them straight, and am surprisingly often rewarded with “Oh, I see!”

Second, our inquiries of theologians and believers are not about the nature and workings of the supernatural, but about its existence

Why would a layman go and read a shelf of books about the natural sciences? Well, because he is surrounded by natural phenomena impinging on his senses. He sees glowing discs moving across the sky in a regular way; he sees fire leap up when a match is struck; he sees unsupported objects fall; he notices that some twins are identical and some not. What’s it all about? If he’s curious, he will invest some effort in exploration. He’s not in any doubt about the existence of the natural world. He wants to know how it works.

The objects of Mr. Feser’s studies are, by definition, not part of the natural world. It is possible to go through a long life without ever having any experience of God.  (Trust me on this.)  A fortiori for experience of the Afterlife …  We don’t seek to know how these things work, we seek to know why we should believe they exist; or, supposing they do exist, why, since they do not impinge upon us in any way we are aware of, why we should be bothered with them, and why people who do believe in them should monopolize our political faction. 

If Feser cannot reply to these simple fundamentals, as a physicist easily could (“You don’t think fire exists? Hold still while I stick this lighted match up your nose”), we are bound to suspect that either (a) he is a sensationally incompetent presenter of his subject, or (b) the subject is a bogus one. 

Feser’s answer is “Go read a shelf of books.”  But what would be our motivation for investing so much time reading about an object which shows no signs of existing?  Where are the glowing disks and identical twins to excite our curiosity?  If Feser can’t, in a few plain sentences, give us some good reason to think that God exists, why would we go delving into arguments about the Trinity and Hypostatic Union?  And if we invested all that time and effort, and still came away unconvinced of the existence of God, who would recompense us for our trouble?  Bertrand Russell read through all the Scholastics for his History of Western Philosophy, but came away as much an atheist as before.  How do I know I wouldn’t repeat that experience, without Russell’s hope of a bestselling book to follow?

If Feser can’t put across the fundamentals of his … discipline to a person as intelligent as Heather, I feel no motivation to read his book. Although, if he would just come up with that design plan for a dispositive efficacy-of-prayer experiment, I might change my mind.

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Superstition Watch: Among the Unbelievers

New York’s young and hip seek assistance from fertility candles and “magickal seals.”  The New York Times’ fashion editors are intrigued.  A friend buys a “dressed” candle and lands an acting gig.   “Coincidence?”

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